Jan 10, · Machiavelli uses this word to describe his intellectual justification for separating political conduct and personal morality. Though it is arguable whether or not this work was ever read by Lorenzo, as intended, it is known that Machiavelli never did return to political power. His work, The Prince, however, was published shortly after his death The philosophicalfoundations provided by Machiavelli’s position on virtue also provide thefoundations for the Realist approach to International Relations; Machiavellianalyses in terms of agents competing for Nov 04, · In his essay, Machiavelli reflects on how love and fear help a ruler preserve power. Any leader needs obedience and loyalty of their subordinates. According to the author, Lorenzo should know how to make people like him and be afraid of him at the same time. That is arguably the main objective of a
Political Theory by Niccolo Machiavelli
In the late Middle Ages and early Renaissance, Italy was in an unfavorable position. It was divided into small parts, machiavelli essay. Rome, Florence, Genoa, Venice, and other parts of the country were all independent warring states.
The country was at war with such powerful states as modern-time France and Spain. Great thinkers of the epoch tried to find the right answer. One of the most outstanding authors of his century was Niccolo Machiavelli.
Who was Machiavelli? He is famous as a diplomat, philosopher, and writer. His best-known masterpiece is The Prince that he wrote in Niccolo contributed to Western thinking through a number of other essential discourses, too.
He wrote a lot about the principles of warfare and diplomacy. For many years, he served machiavelli essay a high-ranking official in the Florentine Republic. For example, in the years —he worked as secretary of the second chancellor. At that time, the powerful dynasty of Medici was not in power in Florence. Machiavelli witnessed how Medici II re-gained power by helping the Spanish forces defeat Florence.
Machiavelli was expelled from the citystate of Florence for a year. Inmachiavelli essay, he went to prison. He was released after three weeks. He was engaged in diplomatic and military affairs. His personal letters are a valuable source of information for historians and scholars. From the facts that we know, Machiavelli seemed never to machiavelli essay himself a philosopher. He even denied some philosophical studies. Neither was he satisfied with the standard model of academic philosophy.
His writings were not always systematic and consistent. Instead of pure logical analysis, he often turns to experience and examples.
However, Machiavelli is usually listed among political philosophers. He tried to emphasize a pure political pragmatism. He focused on existential questions, too. Philosophers all over the world are eager to study and discuss his ideas, machiavelli essay.
The term is rather widespread in both political and business spheres. It challenges the entire tradition of political philosophy. It gives a different perspective on the motives and actions of rulers, machiavelli essay. The principles written down by Machiavelli were meant to help the Prince become influential and respected. InLorenzo became the duke of Urbino. He develops a strategy machiavelli essay quite an authoritarian ruler. The thinker advises the Prince to modify his ruling machiavelli essay. He claims that combining different methods in ruling the state is more effective.
This should help the Prince expand the machiavelli essay and make people from all over the state loyal to him. However, at the time people achieved power either by overthrowing others or inheriting the throne. It was too early for moral and ethical considerations to play a crucial role. Democracy was machiavelli essay accessible at the epoch, machiavelli essay. Let us consider the machiavelli essay proposed by Machiavelli in more detail. Conquering power through wars implies cruelty.
Despite innocent victims, Machiavelli claims that it is an appropriate means to gain and keep power. The thinker gives a horrible recommendation to make sure that the previous ruler has no heirs. In his essay, Machiavelli reflects on how love and fear help a ruler preserve power. Any leader needs obedience and loyalty of their subordinates. According to the author, Lorenzo should know how to make people like him and be afraid of him at the same time. That is arguably the main objective of a new ruler.
While everyone is unique, Machiavelli does not focus on their differences. For a ruler, it is not necessary to view their subjects as individuals.
Instead, Machiavelli refers to a group of subordinates. What regards the laws, machiavelli essay, taxes, and so on, Machiavelli argues that the new ruler should not change anything.
He recommends preserving the old way of life that people are used to. Most people should be OK with it. People do not like changes. Keeping machiavelli essay as-is is said to be the best way for new rulers to establish hereditary possessions. That is a vital component of preserving the gained power. To accomplish this objective, military people need to protect the borders of the kingdom, machiavelli essay.
The diplomat supports the use of military methods to strengthen power. Naturally, this can also protect the country. The concept mentioned above implies that the ruler should be more artful and astute than his subjects.
Otherwise, machiavelli essay, those who should obey might rebel, machiavelli essay. Meanwhile, subjects must protect the strong leader, fear his power, and avoid any confrontation with him. When people describe someone cunning and sly, they compare that person to a fox. He believes that a ruler should possess the qualities of a fox in order to succeed.
A good and wise prince should know how to win, machiavelli essay if the methods are not direct and just. Honesty and sincerity are not the essential qualities for a ruler, according to the thinker.
In the meantime, foxes are not the strongest machiavelli essay. A lion is way more imposing and seems to have more power. Lions are often called the kings of all animals. When it comes to inspiring fear and respect, a lion is a better example for a prince. What is the best motive for the subjects to keep loyal to the rule?
Machiavelli essay it be love or fear? Machiavelli claims that the ruler must inspire both fear and love. This might be challenging, of course. Machiavelli essay the wisdom of any ruler is in finding that balance.
According to Machiavelli, those who cannot secure their position through both love and fear should choose the one they are more confident about. In the meantime, machiavelli essay, choosing one does not exclude the other. Machiavelli essay using fear as the main source of power, the Prince should strive to win sympathy.
If a ruler cannot make people love him, machiavelli essay will at least need to ensure he is not machiavelli essay. Another thing a prince should be an expert at is controlling the quality of the army, machiavelli essay. The soldiers should be organized and should know the rules well. Machiavelli claims that a good army reflects good laws. Sometimes fidelity of subjects is better protection for the state than a new fortress. He notes that leaders must consider the interests of the state first.
Being an expert at prioritizing is very beneficial for a ruler, machiavelli essay. The ultimate goal for Florence of that time was uniting different Italian states, machiavelli essay. Accordingly, any methods were acceptable on the way to this. But personal gains could not become the objective. While Machiavelli emphasizes the role of a strong leader, he also recommends having wise advisors. Lorenzo di Medici was not experienced enough to run the state just on his own. That was especially true for the tough period and the crisis that Florence was going through.
Niccolo Machiavelli suggests how to run a state in a volatile political situation. Many recommendations imply perceiving the subjects as instruments for gaining prosperity. In Machiavellianism, machiavelli essay power victory is the ultimate goal. Any means to reach the goal are acceptable. A present-day reader might be unpleasantly surprised at that perception.
However, Machiavelli lived in a different epoch.
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The philosophicalfoundations provided by Machiavelli’s position on virtue also provide thefoundations for the Realist approach to International Relations; Machiavellianalyses in terms of agents competing for Oct 25, · Machiavelli In the sixteenth century, Florence was in a period of turmoil and political instability due to the clashes between different ruling elite. It was in this social and political climate that Niccolo Machiavelli wrote The Prince. The book is a practical guide to world leadership Nov 04, · In his essay, Machiavelli reflects on how love and fear help a ruler preserve power. Any leader needs obedience and loyalty of their subordinates. According to the author, Lorenzo should know how to make people like him and be afraid of him at the same time. That is arguably the main objective of a
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